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Investor Sentiment and Consumer Confidence Rises Despite Higher Inflation and Rising Coronavirus Cases

Market Data as of Week Ending: 12/24/2021 unless noted otherwise

Equities

U.S. stock prices advanced in the holiday shortened trading week as sentiment improved around the economic and health impacts of the omicron variant. Investors will soon turn their attention toward quarterly earnings to see if the recent surge in coronavirus cases detracted from growth. Analysts are expecting fourth quarter earnings to grow more than 20% for the S&P 500. As we dig deeper into performance for the past week, growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts and small companies generally outperformed large and mid-sized peers. All eleven of the major economic sectors delivered gains for the week but outperformance was concentrated in the consumer discretionary, information technology, and communication services sectors. In a reversal from last week, traditionally defensive sectors such as real estate, utilities, and consumer staples lagged. Developed foreign and Emerging Market stocks ended the week in positive territory, but underperformed U.S. stocks.

Bonds

U.S. Treasury yields advanced across the curve as the 10-year ended the week at 1.49%. Higher quality bonds suffered the most as investors embraced risk assets. Long duration government bonds were the worst performing segment and intermediate high yield corporate bonds were the best performing segment. Divergent paths meant that investment grade corporate bond yields advanced and ended the week at nearly 2.4%, whereas yields for lower quality corporate bonds decreased and ended the week at approximately 4.9%.

Macroeconomic Data

Economic data released during the week were generally better than expected and largely overshadowed by news around the omicron variant and Senator Joe Manchin’s announcement that he would not vote in favor of the $2 trillion Build Back Better Act. Initial jobless claims were unchanged and ended the week at 205,000 which remains near a more than fifty year low. The Conference Board announced that its consumer confidence index rose to 115.8 in December from 111.9 in November, despite higher inflation and rising coronavirus cases. Durable goods orders came in higher than expected and rose 2.5% in November, which was the best monthly figure since May. In Europe, the European Union outlined its plans for implementing a global minimum tax rate of at least 15% on corporate profits in 2023.

 

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Markets End Volatile Week Lower Amid Heightened Concerns

Market Data as of Week Ending: 12/17/2021 unless noted otherwise

Equities

U.S. stock prices ended the volatile trading week lower as the prospect of central bank tightening and uncertainty regarding the impact of omicron spread plagued sentiment. The S&P 500 fell by -1.91%, after rallying last week, amidst tech weakness. The value factor was a positive contributor as those stocks outperformed growth last week while the size factor was mixed. Traditionally defensive sectors such as health care, utilities, consumer staples outperformed, while sensitive sectors in energy and technology lagged. Developed foreign and Emerging Market stocks ended the week lower, but outperformed U.S. stocks.

Bonds

U.S. Treasury yields were mixed as short-term yields remained flat, reflecting monetary policy, while longer dated maturities dipped. The 10-year fell to 1.40%, down from 1.49% at the end of the previous week. Investment grade corporates and high yield bonds decreased slightly, ending the week with yields around 2.3% and 5.0%, respectively.

Macroeconomic Data

Economic data released during the week was headlined by the Federal Reserve monetary policy meeting. As expected, the Fed announced it’s accelerating the pace at which it will phase out its pandemic-era program that’s been purchasing $120 billion in bonds each month. The Fed taper is now expected to end by March 2022 instead of next June. The NFIB small-business index rose slightly to 98.4, as 59% of small-businesses increased prices over the last month. U.S. retail sales slowed in November as consumers bought fewer goods and services amid higher prices. The Philly fed manufacturing index slipped to 15.4 in December, well off the estimated reading of 30.0. The home builder’s monthly confidence index rose to 84 in December, reflecting the positive outlook considering the continued low supply of existing homes for sale. The BoE unexpectedly raised its bank rate 15 basis points to 0.25% as a first step to control inflation. Data released before the meeting indicated that 12-month consumer price inflation hit 5.1% in November—the highest level in a decade.

 

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Stocks Post Solid Weekly Gains as Omicron Fears Ease

Market Data as of Week Ending: 12/10/2021 unless noted otherwise

Equities

U.S. stock prices moved higher last week as concerns regarding the new Omicron variant eased after reports of potentially promising vaccine data. The S&P 500 recorded its strongest weekly result in 10 months while the VIX, a gauge of investors’ market volatility expectations, fell 39%. Size and style factors were mixed last week as large growth rebounded, outperforming large value by a wide margin. All the major economic sectors posted gains, with stocks in the information technology and energy sectors leading the way. Consumer discretionary, utilities and financials lagged, but still posted strong gains. Developed foreign stocks in Europe and Asia lagged U.S. stocks and Emerging Market stocks underperformed both U.S. and developed foreign stocks.

Bonds

U.S. Treasury yields reversed trend, increasing last week as concerns surrounding the virus abated and economic data came in strong. The 10-year rose to 1.49% on Friday, up from 1.34% at the end of the previous week. Investment grade corporates increased slightly while high yield corporate bonds continued their decline, ending the week with yields around 2.4% and 5.0%, respectively.

Macroeconomic Data

Economic data released during the week was mostly mixed. Job openings rose to 11 million in October, marking the second highest level on record, but did come in below estimates as people are still switching or leaving their jobs. The cost of living rose again in November as the consumer price index rose 0.8%, higher than the forecasted 0.7% increase. The U.S. inflation rate swelled to a 39-year high of 6.8%, up from 6.2% last month, as higher prices are outstripping the biggest increase in worker wages in decades. University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment gauge rebounded in December, up to 70.4, but inflation fears loom large. Household inflation expectations for the next 5 years remained steady at 3%, still above the pre-pandemic level of 2.3%. Gross domestic product in the UK rose by 0.1% in October, slowing from 0.6% in September, as the construction industry shrank due to rising costs and supply disruptions.

 

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Omicron and Tapering Fears Send Market Lower

Market Data as of Week Ending: 12/03/2021 unless noted otherwise

Equities

U.S. stock prices pulled back last week on news of the Federal Reserve’s potentially accelerated tapering program along with growing concerns that the Omicron variant could weigh on global economic growth and contribute to supply chain disruptions. Last week’s trends remained in place as the value factor was once again a positive contributor as those stocks outperformed their growth counterparts and large companies significantly outperformed their small and mid-sized peers. Utilities and real estate were the only sectors to post a gain last week. Consumer staples, information technology and industrials outperformed, while the communication services and consumer discretionary sectors gave up the most ground. Developed foreign stocks in Europe and Asia outperformed U.S. stocks and Emerging Market stocks outpaced both U.S. and developed foreign stocks.

Bonds

U.S. Treasury yields were mixed, as the yield curve flattened over the week as Fed Chairman Powell’s hawkish testimony sent short-maturity yields higher while uncertainty around the Omicron variant’s impact on growth sent 10-year lower, ending the week at 1.35%. Investment grade corporates remained anchored while high yield corporate bonds declined, ending the week with yields at 2.3% and 5.1%, respectively.

Macroeconomic Data

Economic data released during the week was relatively mixed, highlighted by jobs report. The U.S. only gained 210,000 new jobs in November, well below the expected 573,000, even though businesses ramped up hiring efforts. However, the unemployment rate fell sharply, from 4.6% to 4.2%, and the labor participation rate rose as more Americans entered the labor force. U.S. consumer confidence fell to a nine-month low in November due to inflation concerns, while optimism is expected to take another hit as the Omicron variant enters the picture. The ISM manufacturing index rose to 61.1% in November, suggesting strong factory activity and potentially supply chain easing. The ISM services index jumped to 69.1% in November, as service-oriented businesses such as banks, retailers and drug stores grew at their fastest pace on record, despite companies dealing with labor and supply shortages. Inflation in the eurozone accelerated to its highest level since the single currency was introduced in 1999. Consumer prices rose an annualized rate of 4.9% in November, up from 4.1% in October, as energy costs surged.

 

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News of Omicron Cause U.S. Stock Prices to Decline

Market Data as of Week Ending: 11/26/2021 unless noted otherwise

Equities

U.S. stock prices declined as news of a new coronavirus variant triggered a shift away from risk assets. The value factor was a positive contributor as those stocks outperformed their growth counterparts and large companies significantly outperformed their small and mid-sized peers. Despite the sharp drop in oil prices at the end of the week, energy stocks were the only sector with a gain for the week. Financials and traditionally defensive sectors such as consumer staples, utilities, real estate, and health care outperformed. Stocks in the information technology, communication services, and consumer discretionary sectors were the worst performing sectors. Developed foreign stocks in Europe and Asia underperformed U.S. stocks and Emerging Market stocks lagged both U.S. and developed foreign stocks.

Bonds

U.S. Treasury yields were choppy, but eventually declined sharply on Friday and the 10-year ended the week at 1.48%. Earlier in the week yields rose as President Biden announced plans to nominate Fed Chair Jerome Powell for a second term and minutes from the most recent FOMC meeting also supported higher yields. However, that sentiment shifted quickly late in the week as news of the Omicron coronavirus variant created an appetite for high quality assets such as U.S. Treasury bonds. Investment grade and high yield corporate bonds declined as spreads widened and they ended the week with yields at 2.3% and 5.2%, respectively.

Macroeconomic Data

Economic data released during the week was generally favorable and headlined by the lowest weekly jobless claims number in more than 50 years. The economy continues to be supported by strong demand for employment. Not only did the weekly jobless claims figure reach a new 50 year low, but it also dropped below 200,000, which is significantly lower than the pre-pandemic average of 218,000 for calendar year 2019. The strong employment situation has bolstered demand for goods which rose 2.2% in the month of October. Supplies have been challenged and new orders for durable goods were softer than expected, down 0.5% despite being up more than 22% compared to the same period one year ago. In Europe, business activity accelerated and inflation signals have been rising but business confidence dropped for the fifth consecutive month in Germany as they look toward a new chancellor Olaf Scholz set to replace Angela Merkel.

 

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U.S. Stocks Mixed on Inflation Concerns and Rising Coronavirus Cases

Market Data as of Week Ending: 11/19/2021 unless noted otherwise

Equities

U.S. stock prices were mixed as investors weighed favorable economic data against inflation concerns and rising coronavirus cases, in some parts of the country. The value factor was a headwind as those stocks lagged their growth counterparts and large companies significantly outperformed their small and mid-sized peers. Performance by economic sector was also mixed, but a strong October retail sales report fueled outsized gains in the consumer discretionary sector. Stocks in the information technology and utilities sectors also outperformed while cyclical sectors such as energy, financials, materials, and industrials were the worst performing sectors. Developed foreign stocks in Europe and Asia underperformed U.S. stocks while Emerging Market stocks reversed course for the week and lagged both U.S. and developed foreign stocks.

Bonds

U.S. Treasury yields fell as the 10-year ended the week at 1.55%. Following the inflation data released last week, treasury markets have pivoted toward pricing in President Biden’s decision on retaining current Fed Chair Jerome Powell or replacing him with Fed Governor Lael Brainard. Government bonds delivered gains across the yield curve and long duration government bonds were the best performing segment. High yield corporate bonds declined as spreads widened and investors sentiment shifted away from risk assets. Investment grade and high yield corporate bonds ended the week with yields slightly higher at 2.3% and 4.9%, respectively.

Macroeconomic Data

Economic data released during the week was generally favorable and headlined by retail sales with a 1.7% gain for the month of October. Supply chains have been challenged in the post-pandemic recovery, but large retailers have reported they have inventory to meet demand for the holidays. Weekly jobless claims continue to trend lower and ended the week at 268,000 and continuing claims have dropped to approximately 2 million. Industrial production also ended the month of October with a solid gain of 1.6% and outperformed consensus expectations. In Europe, the UK reported the highest level of inflation in nearly a decade and several nations formally introduced new measures to contain a wave of coronavirus infections across the continent.

 

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Inflation Surges to Highest Level in 30 Years

Market Data as of Week Ending: 11/12/2021 unless noted otherwise

Equities

U.S. stock prices were mixed as most of the major indexes finished the week with small losses. The decline in investor sentiment was most likely caused by the higher-than-expected inflation data. More than 90% of companies in the S&P 500 have reported third quarter earnings and the growth rate is expected to be above 39%, despite supply and inflation pressures that have constrained growth. The value style factor outperformed growth while size factors were mixed. Nearly half of the major economic sectors were positive, led by notable gains in the materials sector followed by small gains in the health care and industrials sectors. Stocks in the consumer discretionary and energy sectors lagged and were both down more than 1% for the week. Developed foreign stocks in Europe and Asia narrowly underperformed U.S. stocks while Emerging Market stocks delivered a solid gain for the week and outperformed both U.S. and developed foreign stocks.

Bonds

U.S. Treasury yields rose as the 10-year ended the week at 1.56%. The Labor Department reported that inflation increased in October by 6.2%, from the same period one year ago, which is the highest level in more than 30 years. All segments of the bond market were in negative territory. Long duration corporate bonds declined the most and high yield corporate bonds outperformed. Investment grade and high yield corporate bonds ended the week with yields higher at 2.3% and 4.8%, respectively.

Macroeconomic Data

Economic data released during the week was mixed and headlined by the U.S. Labor Department’s inflation data for the month of October. Consensus expectations were an increase of 0.6% for the month, but the figure came in at 0.9% and is causing investors to reassess views on transitory inflation. The core CPI data, which excludes the more volatile food and energy prices, was also higher than expected and increased 0.6% for the month of October. On a year-over-year basis headline, CPI increased 6.2% and core CPI increased 4.6%. The employment situation continues to look favorable with more than 10 million job openings and a record 4.4 million workers left voluntarily, indicating a strong labor market. In Europe, several nations began adopting or considering restrictions to curb a new wave of coronavirus infections on the continent.

 

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Stocks Advance as the Fed Begins Tapering

Market Data as of Week Ending: 11/05/2021 unless noted otherwise

Equities

U.S. stock prices advanced for the fifth consecutive week as gains were supported by favorable economic data and corporate earnings. Nearly 90% of companies in the S&P 500 have reported third quarter earnings and the growth rate is expected to be above 39%, despite supply and inflation pressures that have constrained growth. Small stocks surged during the week and significantly outperformed both their mid and large cap peers while the growth and value style factors were mixed. Nine of the eleven major economic sectors were positive, led by gains in the consumer discretionary, information technology, and materials sectors. Financials and health care lagged and were the only sectors in negative territory for the week. Developed foreign stocks in Europe and Asia underperformed U.S. stocks while Emerging Market stocks lagged both U.S. and developed foreign stocks.

Bonds

U.S. Treasury yields declined with the 10-year ending the week at 1.45%. The Fed announced the widely anticipated decision to begin reducing monthly asset purchases by $15 billion in November. The Fed expects to continue reducing purchases each month by that amount, but reserves the right to adjust the amount based on economic conditions. All segments of the bond market recorded gains for the week and were led by long duration corporate bonds. Long duration government bonds also fared well while short duration bonds lagged. Investment grade and high yield corporate bonds ended the week with yields near 2.2% and 4.7%, respectively.

Macroeconomic Data

Economic data released during the week was mostly positive and headlined by the Fed’s tapering decision and a strong jobs report. The U.S. Labor Department announced that payrolls increased by 531,000 jobs and unemployment dropped to 4.6%. The report was significantly higher than consensus expectations and the prior two months were adjusted higher by 235,000 jobs. The weekly initial jobless claims figure was also encouraging as it fell to 269,000. PMI data from ISM was also positive as the both the services and manufacturing sectors grew for the 17th consecutive month. According to ISM, the Services PMI reached an all-time high of 66.7 percent in October, 4.8 percentage points above the prior month and surpassing the former all-time high of 64.1 percent in July. In Europe, the Bank of England unexpectedly kept interest rates unchanged while ECB president Lagarde reiterated their dovish position by stating that an interest rate hike in 2022 is very unlikely.

 

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Major Indexes Reach New Highs

Market Data as of Week Ending: 10/29/2021 unless noted otherwise

Equities

U.S. stocks were mixed as several major indexes reached new highs and the S&P 500 advanced for the fourth consecutive week. More than half of companies in the S&P 500 have reported quarterly results and many companies are reporting record earnings while citing supply and inflation pressures that have constrained growth. Large stocks outperformed both their mid and small cap peers while growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts for the third week in a row. Consumer discretionary, communication services, and information technology stocks were the top performing sectors. Cyclical sectors such as financials, energy, and industrials lagged and were the only sectors in negative territory for the week. Developed foreign stocks in Europe and Asia underperformed U.S. stocks while Emerging Market stocks lagged developed foreign stocks.

Bonds

U.S. Treasury yields declined with the 10-year ending the week at 1.56%. Most segments of the bond market recorded gains for the week and were led by long duration government bonds. Long duration corporate bonds also fared well while short duration bonds lagged. Investment grade and high yield corporate bonds ended the week with yields near 2.3% and 4.8%, respectively.

Macroeconomic Data

Economic data released during the week was mixed. Economic growth slowed to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 2.0% in the third quarter. Consumers and business struggled to work through the combination of a new surge of coronavirus cases along with persistent supply constraints and inflation. The Fed’s closely followed Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) showed that inflation rose 0.3% in September and 0.2%, excluding food and energy prices. Offsetting some of those price increases have been accelerating wages and benefits, as evidenced by the employment-cost index which rose 1.3% in the quarter which is the fastest pace in more than 20 years. Initial unemployment benefits, decreased for the fourth consecutive week to 281,000 and reached a new pandemic low. Inflation is not unique to the U.S. as European growth accelerated to 2.2% in the quarter, but annual inflation was estimated to be 4.1%, the highest level in 13 years.

 

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Earnings Beats Send Market Higher

Market Data as of Week Ending: 10/22/2021 unless noted otherwise

Equities

U.S. stocks continued to move higher, bringing the winning streak of weekly gains to three, with both the S&P 500 and Dow reaching record highs. Earnings season remained in full force with approximately 20% of S&P 500 companies reporting results. A series of positive earnings surprises has seemingly helped lift sentiment and counter elevated inflation concerns. Mid cap stocks outperformed both their large and small cap peers while growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts for the second week in a row. Real estate and financials along with traditionally defensive sectors, health care and utilities, led the index higher. Communication services was the only sector in negative territory for the second week in a row, as social media stocks’ sharp drop Friday caused the underperformance. Developed foreign stocks in Europe and Asia underperformed U.S. stocks while Emerging Market stocks outperformed developed foreign stocks.

Bonds

U.S. Treasury yields increased through most of the week with the 10-year ending the week at 1.63%. High yield bonds were the best performing asset classes as broader risk markets rallied due to positive earnings results. Long duration government and corporate bonds declined as weak demand for the Treasury Department’s 20-year bond auction added upward pressure on long-term rates. Investment grade and high yield corporate bonds ended the week with yields above 2.3% and 4.7%, respectively.

Macroeconomic Data

Economic data released during the week was mixed. This was especially evident in the housing market where building permits and housing starts both came in below expectations, potentially reflecting the ongoing supply-chain issues, while existing home sales jumped to their highest level since January. Industrial production fell -1.3% in September, marking the biggest decline since February when Winter Storm Uri shutdown Texas. The Philly Fed manufacturing index dropped 7 points to 23.8 in October, remaining in solid growth territory after a large jump in September. Flash IHS PMI readings showed the service side of the economy ramping up before the holiday season, while the manufacturing side slipped slightly due to ongoing labor shortages and supply bottlenecks.

 

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